The UK is questioning how Apple and Google run their mobile web browsers and app ecosystems. The Competition and Markets Authority has flagged their practices, claiming they block competition and stop fresh ideas from reaching users.
According to the CMA’s report, Apple’s App Store rules make it difficult for developers to create apps with features like faster webpage loading. Progressive web apps, which run through browsers rather than being downloaded from app stores, could allow smaller developers to compete more effectively. But Apple’s restrictions prevent these apps from fully functioning on iOS devices.
The CMA also pointed to an agreement between Apple and Google, where Google pays to be the default search engine on iPhones. This arrangement leaves little motivation for either company to improve their browsers or compete on performance. Consumers may ultimately lose out due to fewer choices and slower advancements.
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